{"id":3084,"date":"2015-07-24T18:34:59","date_gmt":"2015-07-24T18:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/?p=3084"},"modified":"2015-07-24T18:34:59","modified_gmt":"2015-07-24T18:34:59","slug":"ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/","title":{"rendered":"t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"content__head tonal__head tonal__head--tone-feature\n    \"><\/p>\n<div class=\"content__header tonal__header u-cf\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column\">\n<h1 class=\"content__headline js-score\"><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tonal__standfirst u-cf\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column\">\n<div class=\"content__standfirst\" data-link-name=\"standfirst\" data-component=\"standfirst\">\n<p>Adam was forced to serve as a child t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?soldier before he escaped \u2013 his story is one of many in a totalitarian state where citizens are afraid to leave their homes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-feature\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column \">\n<div class=\"js-football-tabs football-tabs content__mobile-full-width\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"media-primary media-content\" data-component=\"image\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"maxed responsive-img\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=620&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=28ff20b5a4da062184bda2b66f16f134\" sizes=\"(min-width: 980px) 620px, (min-width: 740px) 700px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px\" srcset=\"\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=620&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=28ff20b5a4da062184bda2b66f16f134 620w, \/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=700&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=c504125d7b05bbb95cc1cf83da9806e1 700w, \/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=645&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=30b3cae36993bc6858176fef9a5251d5 645w, \/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=465&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=95f8b042adc6232dfac2e045a6b85f0e 465w\" alt=\"Mebrahtu, a former Eritrean soldier\" \/><i class=\"i i-expand-white\"><\/i><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--main caption--img\"> Mebrahtu, a former Eritrean soldier, covers his face to hide his identity as he poses for a photograph at an asylum camp outside Stockholm. Photograph: Cathal Mcnaughton\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"content__meta-container js-content-meta js-football-meta u-cf\n\n    \"><\/p>\n<div class=\"media__body meta__body\">\n<div class=\"media__img meta__image\">\n<div class=\"byline-img\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"byline\" data-link-name=\"byline\" data-component=\"meta-byline\">\n<div class=\"meta__extras\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p><span class=\"drop-cap\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">A<\/span><\/span>dam is just 16 years old, but the events of his short life illustrate why so many Eritreans are fleeing their country. At 14, he became the oldest male member of his family still living at home, as the others had been called up for indefinite military service.<\/p>\n<p>With no father or older brother to look after his remaining siblings, Adam dropped out of school to help tend the family\u2019s land. No longer in education, he lost his right to a permit that allows Eritreans to move in public. Without it, he was soon arrested just for going outside.<\/p>\n<p>Still a 14-year-old child, he was then forced to become a military conscript \u2013 a fate that normally befalls Eritreans in their last year of school, and continues for the rest of their life. But after six months of abuse and what amounts to slave labour, Adam escaped for home. There he was arrested again, and spent three months in prison without trial before being returned to military service.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-4 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>He escaped a second time, was caught a second time, returned to prison, and then sent for yet another spell of military service. By the time he finally fled to Sudan, aged 15, he had been jailed twice, and forced to become a child soldier three times. After being kidnapped and tortured by Libyan smugglers, he finally reached Italy by boat this summer.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe day I arrived here, that\u2019s my new date of birth,\u201d Adam said in a recent interview in Sicily. \u201cThe 16 years I previously lived, they don\u2019t count. In <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/eritrea\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Eritrea<\/a>, I never used to think about the future \u2013 I never knew if I\u2019d survive the day. But now I\u2019m trying to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--dfp ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--inline\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-test-id=\"ad-slot-inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" data-mobile=\"1,1|300,50|300,250\" data-mobile-landscape=\"1,1|300,50|320,50|300,250\" data-tablet=\"1,1|300,250\" data-node-uid=\"14\"><\/div>\n<p>By embarking on the same deadly odyssey as the hundreds of thousands of migrants who have tried to get into Europe in recent years, Adam is part of a curious statistic. Of those who crossed the Mediterranean this year,<a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/5592b9b36.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Eritreans formed the third-largest national group, behind Syrians and Afghans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Why? What is it about this small, relatively new country perched on the Horn of <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/africa\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Africa<\/a> that is driving so many people to leave \u2013 as much as 3% of the 6 million-strong population according to some estimates?<\/p>\n<p>Dozens of recent Eritrean exiles like Adam have provided something of an answer in interviews with the Guardian, describing a country that is effectively an open-air prison \u2013 a totalitarian state where most citizens fear arrest at any moment and dare not speak to their neighbours, gather in groups or linger long outside their homes.<\/p>\n<p>Eritrea is not at war, but its first and only president, <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2015\/jun\/10\/guardian-view-eritrea-regime-of-terror-migration\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Isaias Afwerki<\/a>, plays up the possibility of a return to conflict with neighbouring Ethiopia \u2013 the border town of Badme was the focus of a <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/1999\/mar\/29\/ethiopia\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">bloody territorial dispute<\/a>. This threat is used to justify the absence of a constitution, the destruction of the judicial system, and the implementation of indefinite national service that allows the government to treat each civilian as a modern-day serf for their whole life.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-interactive interactive\" data-interactive=\"http:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/embed\/iframe-wrapper\/0.1\/boot.js\" data-canonical-url=\"http:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2015\/07\/eritrea_map-zip\/giv-21277LCaZAbIpAvAF\/\" data-alt=\"Eritrea\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"gu-graphic-Eritrea\" class=\"gu-graphic\">\n<div id=\"gu-graphic-view-2\" class=\"gu-graphic-view\">\n<div id=\"gu-graphic-view-step-0\" class=\"gu-graphic-view-step gu-graphic-view-step-0\">\n<div id=\"gu-graphic-view-region-0\" class=\"gu-graphic-view-region gu-graphic-view-region-0\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g1\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p0\">Yemen<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g2\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p1\">Djibouti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g3\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p0\">Saudi Arabia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g4\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p2\">Badme<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g5\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p3\">200 miles<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g6\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p3\">200 km<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g7\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p4\">Asmara<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g8\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p1\">Ethiopia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g9\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p1\">Sudan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g10\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p5\">Eritrea<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gu-g11\" class=\"gu-position\">\n<p class=\"gu-p6\">Red Sea<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>In other words, he has created an African North Korea, if its recent exiles are to be believed. But Britain\u2019s home secretary, Theresa May, does not believe them She recently argued that Eritrean refugees were in fact fleeing for economic reasons. However, the UN thinks differently: <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2015\/jun\/08\/human-rights-abuses-eritrea-may-be-crimes-against-humanity-un-report\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">according to a recent 500-page report<\/a>, \u201csystematic, widespread and gross human rights violations have been and are being committed\u201d in Eritrea, violations which \u201cmay constitute crimes against humanity\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--dfp ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--inline\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-test-id=\"ad-slot-inline2\" data-name=\"inline2\" data-mobile=\"1,1|300,50\" data-mobile-landscape=\"1,1|300,50|320,50\" data-tablet=\"1,1|300,250\" data-node-uid=\"15\"><\/div>\n<p>The most obvious reason for the exodus is the country\u2019s indefinite national service, the defining feature of contemporary Eritrea. Through this system, the government controls almost every aspect of a civilian\u2019s life \u2013 male or female \u2013 from the age of 16 or 17. Where you live, your daily routine, and how often you see your family \u2013 all this is decided by the government, thanks to the national service system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are just like slaves for them,\u201d said Kibrom, 24, who spent the entirety of his adult life as a conscript until his escape a few months ago. \u201cThat\u2019s why we\u2019re leaving. It\u2019s become one big prison for us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Conscripts are technically paid. Different exiles report different monthly wages, but each fell between 500 and 750 nakfas (the local currency) \u2013 a negligible fee that equates to between \u00a320 and \u00a330. The amount is so low that it is virtually meaningless, former conscripts say.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is only enough for three days \u2013 so for the other 27 days I would go hungry,\u201d said Kibrom. \u201cTo buy a chicken, it\u2019s 600 nakfa. And that tells you everything. If I want to have a family, to marry, to have children \u2013 that 600 isn\u2019t going to be enough.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In exchange for this meagre salary, the government takes away almost any prospect of personal choice. Eritreans are posted where the government orders them, and remain there for months and often years on end without being allowed home. Fathers are sometimes away for so long that their children forget who they are.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are kids who, when they see their fathers for the first time, think they\u2019re a stranger, and react violently, and tell them to go away,\u201d said Ahlam, a housewife in her 40s, who escaped to Egypt earlier this summer. \u201cIt happened to my son and his cousin recently \u2013 when they found my husband in the house, they said: \u2018Who is he? Get him out!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--dfp ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--inline\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-test-id=\"ad-slot-inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" data-mobile=\"1,1|300,50|300,250\" data-mobile-landscape=\"1,1|300,50|320,50|300,250\" data-tablet=\"1,1|300,250\" data-node-uid=\"1\"><\/div>\n<p>According to <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/africanarguments.org\/2014\/10\/21\/review-eritrea-at-a-crossroads-a-narrative-of-triumph-betrayal-and-hope-by-andebrhan-welde-giorgis\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Andebrhan Welde Giorgis, the former head of the Eritrean central bank<\/a>, ex-ambassador to the EU, and one-time president of Eritrea\u2019s only university, \u201cthe idea of national service was supposed to be along the same lines of that of Switzerland\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>When Eritrea won its freedom from Ethiopia in the early 90s, after a decades-long liberation struggle led by, among others, President Afwerki, the programme was meant to last for just 18 months. The point was both to safeguard the fragile new nation\u2019s security, and provide a temporary workforce to rebuild its war-shattered infrastructure and economy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt had a military aspect, a social aspect, an economic aspect, and also a cultural aspect,\u201d said Welde Giorgis, a one-time ally of Afwerki who became an exile in 2006, and later wrote <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Eritrea-Crossroads-Narrative-Triumph-Betrayal\/dp\/1628573317\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">a history of his country<\/a>. \u201cBut all of that was abused when it became indefinite. When it was proclaimed in 1994, people were in their late teens \u2013 and now they\u2019re in their early 40s. How can they sustain families? The objective consequence is the destruction of the nuclear family. If you don\u2019t have a nuclear family, you don\u2019t have a community, and you don\u2019t have a society. It\u2019s modern-day servitude.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Conscripts describe military service as a mixture of humiliation and tedium. \u201cIt\u2019s not just about serving, it\u2019s about being tortured,\u201d said Sofia, who spent four years as a conscript before fleeing to Egypt.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-4 | 2\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/static\/sys-images\/Travel\/Late_offers\/pictures\/2015\/6\/13\/1434201488858\/Eritrean-migrants-in-Cala-005.jpg?w=460&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=c6ba367458a2b2977d29b3d6daf007c5\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"209\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">EU states in \u2018deals to shut Eritrean borders\u2019<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\">Read more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Exiles often describe a torture position known as \u201cthe eight\u201d, whereby a conscript lies on their front, has their hands and ankles tied together behind them, and is then hoisted into the air. One victim recalled hanging like this for days on end, as punishment for scuffling with a fellow conscript. When he was finally freed, it took weeks for him to regain control of his legs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnother [torture method] is when they spread tea powder mixed with sugar and some water \u2013 and then spread it on you, so that it attracts flies,\u201d Sofia recalled.<\/p>\n<p>The serving part of military service often involves providing cheap labour for the government. \u201cSometimes they say: \u2018Go to the mountains to quarry the stone,\u2019 sometimes they say: \u2018Go to the forest to cut wood,\u2019 and sometimes: \u2018Go and clean the streets,\u2019\u201d said Omar, 27. \u201cEverything that the government might need doing, they use the conscripts as slaves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Often the tasks seem pointless and demeaning. \u201cThere\u2019s no specific thing that you do,\u201d said Kibrom. \u201cSometimes you have to wash [officers\u2019] underwear \u2013 and you can\u2019t say no.\u201d At other times, Kibrom said he had been asked to hunt members of the Rashaida tribe, who he said illegally mined for gold near his military camp.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we caught them, it would take days to bring them back on camels, and when we arrived at the camp, [relatives of] the Rashaida would come in cars and pay to free their men again. We are a joke for them because the officials take money from these guys, and then they set them free.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares\" data-media-id=\"56ceeb63978f6342d9e20dd45d718c9fb8c697b4\"><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jul\/22\/eritrea-migrants-child-soldier-fled-what-is-going-on#img-2\" data-link-name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" data-is-ajax=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56ceeb63978f6342d9e20dd45d718c9fb8c697b4\/0_214_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?w=620&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=b9fe3d97140f9cd58e6124306441c709\" sizes=\"(min-width: 660px) 620px, (min-width: 480px) 605px, 445px\" srcset=\"\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56ceeb63978f6342d9e20dd45d718c9fb8c697b4\/0_214_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?w=620&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=b9fe3d97140f9cd58e6124306441c709 620w, \/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56ceeb63978f6342d9e20dd45d718c9fb8c697b4\/0_214_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?w=605&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=599851b3a184dd82a281dcabec043bc1 605w, \/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/56ceeb63978f6342d9e20dd45d718c9fb8c697b4\/0_214_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?w=445&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=b742e9a74f6c9452506d28e299c7d6a6 445w\" alt=\"Child from Eritrea in Madrid\" width=\"477\" height=\"286\" \/><i class=\"i i-expand-white\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article hide-on-mobile\" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4aptm%2Fsfb%23img-2&amp;ref=responsive\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><i class=\"i\"><\/i><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=It%27s+not+at+war%2C+but+up+to+3%25+of+its+people+have+fled.+What+is+going+on+in+Eritrea%3F&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4aptm%2Fstw%23img-2\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><i class=\"i\"><\/i><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=It%27s+not+at+war%2C+but+up+to+3%25+of+its+people+have+fled.+What+is+going+on+in+Eritrea%3F&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjul%2F22%2Feritrea-migrants-child-soldier-fled-what-is-going-on&amp;media=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F56ceeb63978f6342d9e20dd45d718c9fb8c697b4%2F0_214_3500_2100%2F3500.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><i class=\"i\"><\/i><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"> A child from Eritrea holds a placard during a protest in Madrid. It reads: \u2018We are not leaks, refugees with rights.\u2019 Photograph: Juan Medina\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Unless they escape Eritrea, the unlucky majority of conscripts will stay in this limbo for their entire life. But a minority will play out their national service in a partly civilian context. After their first year, which is spent in a mixture of army training and classroom education, Eritreans take an exam. Those who do well are trained to fill a range of roles within the civil service \u2013 as teachers, nurses, or even newscasters within Eritrea\u2019s amateurish state television network, Eri-TV. The pay is as low as it is in the army.<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline3\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--dfp ad-slot--inline3 ad-slot--inline\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline3\" data-test-id=\"ad-slot-inline3\" data-name=\"inline3\" data-mobile=\"1,1|300,50\" data-mobile-landscape=\"1,1|300,50|320,50\" data-tablet=\"1,1|300,250\" data-node-uid=\"16\"><\/div>\n<p>Interviewees who were sent down this route said they had been given no say in where they were assigned. \u201cFor 20 years, I had no choice except to do what they told me to do,\u201d said Elmaz, a translator for the police, who escaped this summer. \u201cI made so many requests to work in television, but they refused. They don\u2019t want anyone to do anything they want to do. It\u2019s like they want to stunt your development.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Some conscripts within the civil workforce say they also had to fulfil military duties by night. Mehari, 22, who arrived in Italy this summer, was assigned to be a primary school teacher. \u201cBut when I say teacher, I mean that in the day I\u2019d work as a teacher, but at night I would wait for orders from the army,\u201d said Mehari. \u201cAt any time they can tell you to guard a building. It\u2019s very tiring. You end up slumped on your gun. All night you have to splash your face with water to keep awake \u2013 because if you\u2019re caught, you get in trouble.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mehari described his school as having an anarchic atmosphere. Most of the experienced teachers had already fled the country, so the staff were largely young conscripts, whom the students had little respect for.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStudents mostly come to school to get permission to travel around the city,\u201d Mehari said. \u201cNo one wants to stay. They know that at the end of the day they will have to go to military service. So no one wants to learn. And the teachers know that. So the teachers don\u2019t want to teach.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mehari\u2019s reference to travel permits is a nod to the restrictions on those who aren\u2019t in military service. Citizens cannot move outside without written permission \u2013 which for children is only obtainable from school. So if a child drops out of education in order to earn money for their family, then they \u2013 like Adam \u2013 run the risk of arrest.<\/p>\n<p>Gathering in groups of more than two is effectively banned: an invitation for the police to stop and hassle you. Some people even avoid being seen to socialise at home, in case they arouse suspicion. \u201cSometimes we will jump over the wall [of a house] to meet with people,\u201d said Kibrom. \u201cWe don\u2019t enter through the door, because otherwise the police will see you and come inside to ask what you are doing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Generally, Eritreans avoid meaningful conversations with even their loved ones, so wide is the government\u2019s web of informants.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Eritrea you\u2019re even afraid to talk to your family,\u201d said Sofia, an Eritrean in Cairo. \u201cThe person next to me [in a cafe] could be a spy, and they are looking at what you are doing. People disappear every day.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-4 | 3\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-letters--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">Money sent to Eritrea provides a vital lifeline<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__standfirst u-cf\"><strong>Letters:<\/strong> The police and other government agencies should seriously consider the wider implication of stopping Eritreans in the UK from sending money to their families<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\">Read more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>A friend of Sofia\u2019s once did exactly that, after making small talk in a cafe with a stranger who turned out to be a foreign diplomat. \u201cThey were just chatting. And [the police] said she was a spy passing information to him. We don\u2019t know what happened to her. She is in jail till now. One day they told us she was in hospital with high blood pressure but we were so afraid that we didn\u2019t go because we feared they might arrest us too. This is Eritrea.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Until the early 2000s, Eritrea at least had the semblance of a judicial system. But for the past decade, multiple reports suggest police are simply locking people up without trial. One refugee, Omar, 27, said he had not even heard of the concept of a lawyer until he reached Italy.<\/p>\n<p>Welde Giorgis said: \u201cYou\u2019re not brought before a court of law. You\u2019re not allowed to defend yourself. Your family has no rights of visitation, they don\u2019t know where you are, they don\u2019t know about the physical and mental condition you are in. Once you have disappeared you have one man acting as the accuser, the jailer, the judge and the executioner.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline4\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--dfp ad-slot--inline4 ad-slot--inline\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline4\" data-test-id=\"ad-slot-inline4\" data-name=\"inline4\" data-mobile=\"1,1|300,50\" data-mobile-landscape=\"1,1|300,50|320,50\" data-tablet=\"1,1|300,250\" data-node-uid=\"17\"><\/div>\n<p>Afraid of arbitrary arrest, Eritreans say they try to avoid hanging around outdoors. In particular, people fear being caught up in what\u2019s known as a \u201cgiffa\u201d \u2013 a flash raid on a certain area by troops looking for truant conscripts. In a giffa, anything goes: the raiders can arrest people in the street or at home.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey can get you anywhere,\u201d said Samuel, who arrived in Italy earlier this summer. \u201cFor me personally they came to get me when I was in bed with my wife. They searched all over the house \u2013 even under the bed. It\u2019s a very bad feeling, to think they can just enter your room like that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Phones are tapped, but most people aren\u2019t allowed them anyway. Interviewees claimed that those aged under 35 \u2013 or on active military service \u2013 are barred from owning a mobile. Anyone over 35 who wants one has to apply at a government office in the capital of their province. Even if permission is granted, the bills are often prohibitively high.<\/p>\n<p>More generally, interviewees complain that life is dull. There is no private media. The only public meetings allowed are those of Afwerki\u2019s political party. The internet is rare and several people said they had not heard of Facebook until they left Eritrea. Frequent powercuts mean that even <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eri.tv\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">the propaganda of state television<\/a> is often unavailable.<\/p>\n<p>In the capital, Asmara, the presence of a small elite and the flow of remittances from relatives overseas allegedly allows for a more vibrant life. But outside of the city, people said streets are often empty and public spaces are almost lifeless. The majority of people seen outdoors tend to be children, mothers and pensioners. The few businesses run by individuals, rather than by the state, are often staffed by youngsters yet to reach national service.<\/p>\n<p>Were there more adults at large, they would struggle to set up their own companies \u2013 the government largely forbids it. Sarah, a dentist, was able to run a small private practice outside of her work for the state until 2010, but then she says the concept was banned, along with many other private enterprises. \u201cFrom 2010 onwards everything had to be run by the government,\u201d Sarah said.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-4 | 4\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-editorial--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">The Guardian view on Eritrea: a regime of terror<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__standfirst u-cf\"><strong>Editorial:<\/strong> The EU may be saving lives in the Mediterranean but it is turning a blind eye to the political repression in Africa\u2019s worst dictatorship<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\">Read more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Small shops are thought to be the only enterprises that individuals can easily set up by themselves. But even then, it is hard to turn a profit, due to the poverty of potential customers: their government salaries are not enough to live on. To help people access food, the government gives out coupons, but even then this is essentially a system of control, Welde Giorgis argues. \u201cIf you\u2019re not in good grace with the regime, you don\u2019t get any coupons,\u201d he said, \u201cand if you don\u2019t get any coupons, you don\u2019t get anything to eat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Most exiles are pessimistic about what can be done to change the situation. Dan Connell, <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.danconnell.net\/about-dan-connell\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">a journalist and academic who has chronicled Eritrean history for 40 years<\/a>, believes Afwerki\u2019s regime is weaker than it has ever been \u2013 something that could explain why many Eritreans have recently been able to escape the country.<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--dfp ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--inline\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-test-id=\"ad-slot-inline2\" data-name=\"inline2\" data-mobile=\"1,1|300,50\" data-mobile-landscape=\"1,1|300,50|320,50\" data-tablet=\"1,1|300,250\"><\/div>\n<p>\u201cBut the main question is: what is there to replace it?\u201d Connell asked. \u201cIt\u2019s hard to predict, because you can\u2019t see evidence of an organised opposition, and the only time we did was in January 2013, when a military unit launched a protest that never really amounted to much.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Welde Giorgis himself left Eritrea in 2006 because he no longer believed internal reform was possible. The average Eritrean is now \u201ca helpless victim\u201d, he says. \u201cAnd that\u2019s why you see these large numbers of Eritreans leaving the country at great risk to their lives. Many die from dehydration in the Sahara. Many have drowned in the Mediterranean. Many have become victim to organ harvesters in the Sinai. But nobody cares. Eritrea has become an earthly hell, an earthly inferno for its people \u2013 and that\u2019s why they are taking such huge risks to their personal lives to escape the situation. It\u2019s become unliveable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Additional reporting: Manu Abdo and Abdel Fatah Mohamed<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adam was forced to serve as a child t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?soldier before he escaped \u2013 his story is one of many in a totalitarian state where citizens are afraid to leave their homes Mebrahtu, a former Eritrean soldier, covers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_ml_titleColor":"#000000","_ml_titleFont":"Roboto","_ml_titleFontSize":1.1359999999999998987476601541857235133647918701171875,"_ml_titleFontWeight":"400","_ml_titleLineHeight":1.3000000000000000444089209850062616169452667236328125,"_ml_metaColor":"#708090","_ml_metaFont":"Montserrat","_ml_metaFontSize":0.67849999999999999200639422269887290894985198974609375,"_ml_metaFontWeight":"400","_ml_metaLineHeight":0.92000000000000003996802888650563545525074005126953125,"_ml_bodyColor":"#a9a9a9","_ml_bodyFont":"Open Sans","_ml_bodyFontSize":0.84999999999999997779553950749686919152736663818359375,"_ml_bodyFontWeight":"400","_ml_bodyLineHeight":1.1999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875,"_ml_wooPriceColor":"#666","_ml_wooPriceFont":"Open Sans","_ml_wooPriceFontSize":0.90000000000000002220446049250313080847263336181640625,"_ml_wooPriceFontWeight":"400","_ml_wooPriceLineHeight":1.270000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125,"_ml_headingColor":"#000","_ml_headingFont":"Merriweather","_ml_headingFontSize":2.020000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125,"_ml_headingFontWeight":"700","_ml_headingLineHeight":1.4699999999999999733546474089962430298328399658203125,"_mlglobal_userfontcolors":{"headingColorUser":[],"titleColorUser":[],"metaColorUser":[],"bodyColorUser":[],"wooPriceColorUser":[]},"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>t&#039;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"t&#039;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Adam was forced to serve as a child t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?soldier before he escaped \u2013 his story is one of many in a totalitarian state where citizens are afraid to leave their homes Mebrahtu, a former Eritrean soldier, covers [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UNITED ERITREA MEDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-24T18:34:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=620&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=28ff20b5a4da062184bda2b66f16f134\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Administrator\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Administrator\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/\",\"name\":\"t's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-24T18:34:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-24T18:34:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#\/schema\/person\/984095fb4b8562530c05496fc8b26adf\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/\",\"name\":\"UNITED ERITREA MEDIA\",\"description\":\"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#\/schema\/person\/984095fb4b8562530c05496fc8b26adf\",\"name\":\"Administrator\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/913b0e245545154e0835947100e60b86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/913b0e245545154e0835947100e60b86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Administrator\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/author\/administrator\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"t's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"t's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA","og_description":"Adam was forced to serve as a child t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?soldier before he escaped \u2013 his story is one of many in a totalitarian state where citizens are afraid to leave their homes Mebrahtu, a former Eritrean soldier, covers [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/","og_site_name":"UNITED ERITREA MEDIA","article_published_time":"2015-07-24T18:34:59+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/79f2c22178afc98e6a348d8f7f3e5c4a13175f3f\/0_122_3500_2099\/master\/3500.jpg?w=620&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=28ff20b5a4da062184bda2b66f16f134"}],"author":"Administrator","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Administrator","Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/","url":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/","name":"t's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-07-24T18:34:59+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-24T18:34:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#\/schema\/person\/984095fb4b8562530c05496fc8b26adf"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/07\/24\/ts-not-at-war-but-up-to-3-of-its-people-have-fled-what-is-going-on-in-eritrea\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"t&#8217;s not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#website","url":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/","name":"UNITED ERITREA MEDIA","description":"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#\/schema\/person\/984095fb4b8562530c05496fc8b26adf","name":"Administrator","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/913b0e245545154e0835947100e60b86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/913b0e245545154e0835947100e60b86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Administrator"},"url":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/author\/administrator\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3085,"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084\/revisions\/3085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}