{"id":1728,"date":"2015-05-06T17:25:39","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T17:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/?p=1728"},"modified":"2015-05-06T17:25:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-06T17:25:39","slug":"young-african-migrants-caught-in-trafficking-machine-by-david-d-kirkpatrickmay-5-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitederitreamedia.com\/blog12\/2015\/05\/06\/young-african-migrants-caught-in-trafficking-machine-by-david-d-kirkpatrickmay-5-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Young African Migrants Caught in Trafficking Machine  By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICKMAY 5, 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"story-body\" class=\"story-body\">\n<div class=\"lede-container\">\n<figure id=\"media-100000003666997\" class=\"media photo lede layout-large-horizontal\" data-media-action=\"modal\">\n<div class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/05\/06\/world\/06LIBYA-WEB1\/06LIBYA-WEB1-master675.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/05\/06\/world\/06LIBYA-WEB1\/06LIBYA-WEB1-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Efrem Fitwi, left; Hermon Angosom, center; and Filimon Burust at a detention center in Zawiyah, Libya, last month.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Tyler Hicks\/The New York Times\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\"><span class=\"caption-text\">Efrem Fitwi, left; Hermon Angosom, center; and Filimon Burust at a detention center in Zawiyah, Libya, last month.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span>Tyler Hicks\/The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"lede-container-ads\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"story-continues-1\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"88\" data-total-count=\"88\">ZAWIYAH, Libya \u2014 The no-money-down offer was too tempting for the children to resist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"308\" data-total-count=\"396\">Smugglers had offered the boys and girls transportation out of the refugee camps along the Eritrean border, across the African deserts and the Mediterranean Sea, to a new life in Europe. There, they could quickly win asylum and bring along their parents, the smugglers assured them. Payment could come later.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"329\" data-total-count=\"725\">By the time the smugglers had conveyed the boys and girls to <a class=\"meta-loc\" title=\"More news and information about Libya.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/libya\/index.html?inline=nyt-geo\">Libya<\/a>, however, the offer had become an ultimatum. The children, some as young as 8, called their parents to relay a demand from the smugglers for more than $3,200. For parents, failure to send the money meant abandoning their sons and daughters to the chaos of Libya.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"226\" data-total-count=\"951\">Zackarias Hilo, 19, the oldest of about 40 Eritrean boys held by the authorities here at the time of a recent visit, said his father had initially exclaimed that he was too poor to pay. \u201cThen I am dead!\u201d Zackarias replied.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"marginalia related-coverage-marginalia nocontent robots-nocontent\" data-marginalia-type=\"sprinkled\">\n<div class=\"nocontent robots-nocontent\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<article class=\"story theme-summary\">\n<div class=\"thumb\">\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<figure id=\"media-100000003666998\" class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency has-lede-adjacency layout-large-horizontal media-100000003666998 ratio-tall\" data-media-action=\"modal\">\n<div class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/05\/06\/world\/06LIBYA-WEB2\/06LIBYA-WEB2-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"177\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/05\/06\/world\/06LIBYA-WEB2\/06LIBYA-WEB2-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Migrants at a detention center in Tripoli, Libya, last month. Roughly 170,000&amp;nbsp;migrants arrived in Italy by sea from Libya last year.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Tyler Hicks\/The New York Times\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency has-lede-adjacency layout-large-horizontal media-100000003666998 ratio-tall\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency has-lede-adjacency layout-large-horizontal media-100000003666998 ratio-tall\" data-media-action=\"modal\"><figcaption class=\"caption\"><span class=\"caption-text\">Migrants at a detention center in Tripoli, Libya, last month. Roughly 170,000\u00a0migrants arrived in Italy by sea from Libya last year.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span>Tyler Hicks\/The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"279\" data-total-count=\"1337\">\u201cIt was the same for all of us,\u201d he said, surveying the younger boys. Adult refugees who traveled with them confirmed their accounts, which aid workers said were common. In the case of one 8-year-old, a father in<a title=\"More news and information about Eritrea.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/eritrea\/index.html?inline=nyt-geo\">Eritrea<\/a> and a sister in Norway provided corroboration as well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"330\" data-total-count=\"1667\">There are about 80 Eritrean boys and girls now imprisoned in two detention centers here. Ill prepared to evaluate the smugglers\u2019 offers, such children are among the most innocent victims of the human smuggling machine that is now sucking so many African migrants into the Libyan maelstrom and out onto the Mediterranean waters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"454\" data-total-count=\"2121\">Out of roughly 170,000 migrants arriving in Italy by sea from Libya last year, more than 13,000 were children traveling alone, and 3,394 of those were Eritrean, according to the <a title=\"Organization website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iom.int\/\">International Organization for Migration<\/a>, an intergovernmental agency based in Geneva. In just the first few weeks of this year\u2019s peak sailing season, about 30,000 have crossed, including more than 5,000 so far this month and a total of more than 1,680 unaccompanied minors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"302\" data-total-count=\"2423\">More than 50 children, including some traveling with their parents, are believed to have drowned along with 700 others when their overloaded boat capsized in April. On Tuesday, aid groups said that as many as 40 other migrants had drowned as well, and last year, hundreds of children died the same way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"281\" data-total-count=\"2704\">The families being extorted by the smugglers are invariably already impoverished. In <a class=\"meta-loc\" title=\"More news and information about Eritrea.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/eritrea\/index.html?inline=nyt-geo\">Eritrea<\/a>, the average per capita income is about $550 a year, according to the most recent World Bank figures, so meeting the smugglers\u2019 ransom can consume the savings of a whole village or more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"252\" data-total-count=\"2956\">\u201cThe smugglers are very creative,\u201d said Meron Estefanos, an Eritrean rights activist in Stockholm who works with migrants. \u201cOnce the smuggler gets the children to Libya, the parents have no option but to send money, because there is no return.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"116\" data-total-count=\"3072\">If the children reach Europe, she said, \u201cthe first thing they ask me is always, \u2018Can I bring my parents?\u2019\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-3\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"299\" data-total-count=\"3371\">The unaccompanied children come from many countries, including 1,481 from Somalia, 1,208 from Gambia and 945 from Syria last year, according to the International Organization for Migration. In some cases, parents may consciously send children in the hope that they will be more likely to win asylum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"298\" data-total-count=\"3669\">But the largest number of unaccompanied children come from Eritrea, a dictatorship so severe it is sometimes likened to North Korea. Western countries grant asylum to almost every arriving Eritrean. And the Eritrean children, aid workers say, often slip away without the knowledge of their parents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"480\" data-total-count=\"4149\">Eritrea drafts every man and woman as young as 18 into a brutal system of military service that frequently lasts many years and can amount to slave labor at state-run industrial projects. To escape, hundreds of thousands of adults have fled, often to refugee camps across the hilly border with Ethiopia. Each year, hundreds of unaccompanied children following the same footsteps walk into Ethiopia. The camps currently house more than 1,500 without their parents, aid workers say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"153\" data-total-count=\"4302\">\u201cThey are referred to as \u2018orphans\u2019 inside the camps,\u201d said John Stauffer, founder of the <a title=\"The group\u2019s website.\" href=\"http:\/\/eritreanrefugees.org\/\">America Team for Displaced Eritreans<\/a>, a nonprofit group.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-4\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"259\" data-total-count=\"4561\">Efrem Fitwi and Hermon Angosom, 8-year-olds at the detention center here, appeared in <a title=\"Times article.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/04\/28\/world\/africa\/libya-migrants-mediterranean.html\">an earlier New York Times article<\/a> about migrants in Libya. \u201cI saw what happened to my brothers; I saw my future,\u201d Efrem said when asked at more length about his journey.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"surge-in-refugees-crossing-the-mediterranean-sea-maps\" class=\"interactive promo  has-adjacency layout-large\"><figcaption class=\"interactive-caption\">\n<p class=\"interactive-summary\">There were about 17 times as many refugee deaths from January to April this year as there were during the same period last year.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><div class=\"interactive-image-container\">\n<div class=\"interactive-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/04\/20\/world\/surge-in-refugees-crossing-the-mediterranean-sea-maps-1429556120160\/surge-in-refugees-crossing-the-mediterranean-sea-maps-1429556120160-master495-v2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"135\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"interactive-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p id=\"story-continues-5\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"280\" data-total-count=\"4841\">\u201cWe don\u2019t have any education,\u201d he said, squatting on the dirt courtyard of the detention center and speaking Tigrinya, a language native to Eritrea and Ethiopia, while Zackarias translated. \u201cMy brothers and sisters don\u2019t have any school. So we want to go to Ethiopia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"270\" data-total-count=\"5111\">Most children who make the trek without telling their parents regret it as soon as they arrive, aid workers say. But Eritrea considers them defectors and criminals, barring any return. \u201cThey get stuck there in the camps,\u201d Ms. Estefanos said. \u201cIt is very common.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"279\" data-total-count=\"5390\">The camps are also where the smugglers trawl for passengers. Efrem and other Eritrean boys in the Libyan detention center said their smuggler was Ermias Ghermay, an Ethiopian who is wanted by the Italian police for the drowning of 366 migrants off the coast of Lampedusa in 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"169\" data-total-count=\"5559\">His name resurfaced recently in Italian news reports about a police recording of a telephone call in which smugglers discussed where to invest their millions in profits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"200\" data-total-count=\"5759\">\u201cThey say I let too many people board the boats,\u201d Mered Medhanie, a 34-year-old Eritrean smuggler nicknamed The General, reportedly said. \u201cBut they\u2019re the ones who want to leave right away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"336\" data-total-count=\"6095\">From the refugee camps in Ethiopia near the Eritrean border, Mr. Ghermay\u2019s crew packed the children in the back of a truck with a dozen other migrants to drive west to Sudan and then north to Libya, children and adult passengers said. Hermon and several other boys and girls said it was in Sudan that they first called their families.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-6\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"206\" data-total-count=\"6301\">Hermon called his older sister, Haben, 22. She had recently traveled a similar route across the Mediterranean and had finally reached Norway, where she applied for asylum, she said in a telephone interview.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"179\" data-total-count=\"6480\">Having experienced the journey\u2019s perils, she pleaded with Hermon to turn back or stay in Sudan \u2014 anything but continue to Libya \u2014 and she initially persuaded him, both said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"141\" data-total-count=\"6621\">But after they hung up, Hermon felt afraid to stay alone in Sudan and unsure how to go back, he said in an interview in the detention center.<\/p>\n<div class=\"accessibility-ad-header visually-hidden\">\n<p>Advertisement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"story-continues-7\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"263\" data-total-count=\"6884\">\u201cWe don\u2019t have friends in Sudan, we don\u2019t have family there, and I am small and I am scared,\u201d Hermon said. \u201cI missed my mother and my father, so I wanted to get to the outside.\u201d He allowed the smugglers to carry him on despite his sister\u2019s warnings.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-8\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"401\" data-total-count=\"7285\">The smugglers held Hermon captive in a squalid \u201ccollection house\u201d somewhere in western Libya \u2014 neither the boys nor the adults who traveled with them knew where \u2014 until his sister in Norway could send enough money, about $1,600 for the ride to Libya and another $1,600 or $1,800 for the boat ride into the Mediterranean. He waited four weeks while she begged for money from family and friends.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-9\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"245\" data-total-count=\"7530\">Finally, in the dark of night, the smugglers put Hermon and Efrem in an inflatable dinghy to carry them out to a fishing boat packed with more than 200 others. The engine failed almost immediately, so they were pulled back to shore and arrested.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"media-100000003666999\" class=\"media photo embedded has-adjacency layout-large-horizontal media-100000003666999 ratio-tall\" data-media-action=\"modal\">\n<div class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/05\/06\/world\/africa\/06LIBYA-WEB2\/06LIBYA-WEB2-1430836746708-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"210\" data-mediaviewer-src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/05\/06\/world\/africa\/06LIBYA-WEB2\/06LIBYA-WEB2-1430836746708-superJumbo.jpg\" data-mediaviewer-caption=\"Unaccompanied children are among the most innocent victims of the human trafficking machine that is now sucking so many African&amp;nbsp;migrants&amp;nbsp;into the Libyan maelstrom and out onto the Mediterranean waters.\" data-mediaviewer-credit=\"Tyler Hicks\/The New York Times\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-action-overlay\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\"><span class=\"caption-text\">Unaccompanied children are among the most innocent victims of the human trafficking machine that is now sucking so many African\u00a0migrants\u00a0into the Libyan maelstrom and out onto the Mediterranean waters.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span>Tyler Hicks\/The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"248\" data-total-count=\"7778\">Now, at the Libyan detention centers, the boys and girls spend most of their time caged in concrete bunkers \u2014 the boys on thin pads on the floor, the girls on rows of beds that fill the floor space. The food is little more than rice and macaroni.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"218\" data-total-count=\"7996\">There are few opportunities for recreation and no chance of education. The United Nations refugee agency has largely withdrawn from Libya because of the escalating violence. So have most other international aid groups.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"113\" data-total-count=\"8109\">Each of the centers held more than 400 adults as well as about 40 children, many apparently younger than puberty.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"184\" data-total-count=\"8293\">None of the boys and girls knew where they were or how they might get out. Many of the children speak only limited Arabic in an Eritrean dialect, and none of the guards speak Tigrinya.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"195\" data-total-count=\"8488\">Hermon was stoic at first. Then a visiting journalist said he had reached Hermon\u2019s father in Eritrea, who was glad to hear news of his son. At that, Hermon hid his face to weep, uncontrollably.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"167\" data-total-count=\"8655\">Later, Hermon was given a phone by a visiting journalist and allowed to call his mother. But his guards insisted they stay in the room, and then mocked him for crying.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"163\" data-total-count=\"8818\">\u201cThere he goes, crying and fussing to his mama, but his parents are the ones who sent him,\u201d a jailer said, accusing him of fabricating stories of mistreatment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"163\" data-total-count=\"8981\">Had he told his parent he was well treated, another asked, threateningly. \u201cI told them I am in Libya,\u201d Hermon said in Arabic. \u201cI told them I am in prison.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"178\" data-total-count=\"9159\">Another boy of about 8, Filimon Burust, was allowed to speak by phone to Ms. Estefanos, the rights activist. He alternated between childlike terror and adult suspicion, she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"165\" data-total-count=\"9324\">\u201cI am not going to tell you where my father is,\u201d he told Ms. Estefanos, warily. \u201cJust tell my mother to tell my father where I am \u2014 she knows where he is.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"162\" data-total-count=\"9486\">Hermon\u2019s sister, Haben, had lied to her parents, assuring them that Hermon was safely on his way, but her lie was exposed when Ms. Estefanos reached his father.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"212\" data-total-count=\"9698\">In reality, Haben said she had previously spoken only with the smuggler, Mr. Ghermay. He demanded another $600 for a bribe to secure Hermon\u2019s release from detention, then put him back on another dangerous boat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"155\" data-total-count=\"9853\">Is my sister doing anything to help me, Hermon asked in a phone call with Ms. Estefanos. Was the price of his release in American dollars or Libyan dinars?<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" data-para-count=\"87\" data-total-count=\"9940\">\u201cYou just concentrate on taking care of yourself,\u201d Ms. Estefanos said she told him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Efrem Fitwi, left; Hermon Angosom, center; and Filimon Burust at a detention center in Zawiyah, Libya, last month. CreditTyler Hicks\/The New York Times ZAWIYAH, Libya \u2014 The no-money-down offer was too tempting for the children to resist. Smugglers had offered the boys and girls transportation out of the refugee camps along the Eritrean border, across [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_ml_titleColor":"#000000","_ml_titleFont":"Roboto","_ml_titleFontSize":1.1359999999999998987476601541857235133647918701171875,"_ml_titleFontWeight":"400","_ml_titleLineHeight":1.3000000000000000444089209850062616169452667236328125,"_ml_metaColor":"#708090","_ml_metaFont":"Montserrat","_ml_metaFontSize":0.67849999999999999200639422269887290894985198974609375,"_ml_metaFontWeight":"400","_ml_metaLineHeight":0.92000000000000003996802888650563545525074005126953125,"_ml_bodyColor":"#a9a9a9","_ml_bodyFont":"Open Sans","_ml_bodyFontSize":0.84999999999999997779553950749686919152736663818359375,"_ml_bodyFontWeight":"400","_ml_bodyLineHeight":1.1999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875,"_ml_wooPriceColor":"#666","_ml_wooPriceFont":"Open Sans","_ml_wooPriceFontSize":0.90000000000000002220446049250313080847263336181640625,"_ml_wooPriceFontWeight":"400","_ml_wooPriceLineHeight":1.270000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125,"_ml_headingColor":"#000","_ml_headingFont":"Merriweather","_ml_headingFontSize":2.020000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125,"_ml_headingFontWeight":"700","_ml_headingLineHeight":1.4699999999999999733546474089962430298328399658203125,"_mlglobal_userfontcolors":{"headingColorUser":[],"titleColorUser":[],"metaColorUser":[],"bodyColorUser":[],"wooPriceColorUser":[]},"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Young African Migrants Caught in Trafficking Machine By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICKMAY 5, 2015 - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Young African Migrants Caught in Trafficking Machine By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICKMAY 5, 2015 - UNITED ERITREA MEDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Efrem Fitwi, left; Hermon Angosom, center; and Filimon Burust at a detention center in Zawiyah, Libya, last month. CreditTyler Hicks\/The New York Times ZAWIYAH, Libya \u2014 The no-money-down offer was too tempting for the children to resist. 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